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March 1-3, 2023 | Severe Weather Outbreak


ElectricStorm

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Looks like next week could bring another round of severe weather, this time in the South/Southeast, the more typical area for this time of year. I think the biggest day of focus for this one is Fri 3/3, with the GFS showing a fast-moving trough moving through the South.

500wh.conus.thumb.png.2585b8e8afbbd5a7c20f421b21a4af9b.png

Euro also has the trough in a similar position 

500wh.conus(1).thumb.png.edf9460f5d0dfb3722e3730c18a619ea.png

No areas highlighted by SPC yet, but they do mention an area could be added in later outlooks.

Edited by ElectricStorm
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ZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL
   ACUS48 KWNS 260958
   SPC AC 260958

   Day 4-8 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0358 AM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

   Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

   ...SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK POSSIBLE ON D5/THU...

   ...DISCUSSION...
   ...Wednesday/Day 4...
   West-southwest mid-level flow will be in place on Wednesday as
   moisture advection occurs across much of the Southeast.
   Thunderstorms will be possible across the moist sector from east
   Texas eastward across the Gulf Coast states and northward into the
   mid Mississippi Valley. At this time, any severe threat is expected
   to remain isolated on Wednesday, due to weak instability and limited
   large-scale ascent.

   ...Thursday/Day 5 and Friday/Day 6...
   An upper-level trough will move quickly eastward on Thursday from
   the Desert Southwest into the southern Plains. By late afternoon on
   Thursday, model forecasts develop a corridor of moderate instability
   in east Texas and have strong deep-layer shear present over much of
   the southern Plains. This environment should support severe storms
   capable of large hail, wind damage and perhaps some tornadoes. A
   widespread outbreak of severe weather will be possible beginning
   Thursday afternoon and continuing into the overnight period. The
   potential for severe storms should shift eastward across the lower
   to mid Mississippi Valley and into the central Gulf Coast states
   Thursday night where the threat for wind damage, hail and tornadoes
   should continue.

   On Friday, the upper-level system is forecast to move northeastward
   across the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys. The greatest potential for
   severe storms would be from eastern parts of the southeastern states
   northeastward into the Carolinas. Any line of storms that can
   persist or develop during the day on Friday, could have wind-damage
   or tornado potential. However, the overall threat on Friday should
   be less than Thursday, as the upper-level trough moves further
   northeast away from the stronger instability.

   ...Saturday/Day 7 and Sunday/Day 8...
   On Saturday and Sunday, high pressure is forecast to settle in
   across much of the continental United States. This dry and cool
   airmass should make thunderstorm development unfavorable in most
   areas.

   ..Broyles.. 02/26/2023
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  • Meteorologist

Last event had all the shear, this one has lower shear but better instability. More balance here. 

Another Pacific front with this event but storm motion wrt the front is decent. Might be initial supercells but warm sector supercells are the ones to watch

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The SREF has been absurdly far west with this system so far. It would be very concerning for Oklahoma and Texas if that played out. I think the potential is there for more discrete storms due to a more neutrally tilted trough providing less forcing than a negatively tilted trough would. Though that might not matter if the NAM is correct and we see an uncapped environment by 21z. Obviously it's fantasy land NAM, but it's a concerning signal. Could be a nasty tornado event if that played out. 

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7 hours ago, Ingyball said:

The SREF has been absurdly far west with this system so far. It would be very concerning for Oklahoma and Texas if that played out. I think the potential is there for more discrete storms due to a more neutrally tilted trough providing less forcing than a negatively tilted trough would. Though that might not matter if the NAM is correct and we see an uncapped environment by 21z. Obviously it's fantasy land NAM, but it's a concerning signal. Could be a nasty tornado event if that played out. 

Unfortunately, there is some consistency and persistence with the models, still showing Central Oklahoma with really high parameters.

 

And, it could be Sunday Night all over again!

 

EDIT: Nevermind on the 9z SREF, it has trended east again.

Edited by Iceresistance
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52 minutes ago, ElectricStorm said:

I'm very interested to see what the CAMs show over the next couple days. I haven't really been paying much attention to this considering what just happened but I think we could see a decent sized 15 hatched moderate risk down there at some point.

What site features it? I know it does archives of previous outbreaks with similar setups and probabilities, but I forgot the site name. 

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SPC already hinting at an upgrade to moderate from the day 3 disco.

Quote
Day 3 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0230 AM CST Tue Feb 28 2023

   Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
   NORTH/EAST TEXAS...SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN
   ARKANSAS...CENTRAL/NORTHERN LOUISIANA...MISSISSIPPI...AND FAR
   SOUTHWEST TENNESSEE...

   ...SUMMARY...
   A regional severe-thunderstorm outbreak appears possible across
   parts of the southern Plains into the ArkLaTex and ArkLaMiss
   regions, with tornadoes, damaging wind, and hail all possible.

   ...Synopsis...
   A deep mid/upper-level trough is forecast to become negatively
   tilted as it traverses the southern Plains on Thursday. A surface
   low is expected to steadily deepen somewhere near the Red River
   during the day, with more rapid deepening expected Thursday night as
   the cyclone moves northeastward toward the Ozarks. Seasonably rich
   low-level moisture will be in place across the warm sector of the
   developing cyclone through the period. 

   ...Southern Plains into the ArkLaTex/ArkLaMiss region and parts of
   the Southeast...
   A regional severe thunderstorm outbreak still appears possible from
   the southern Plains into the ArkLaTex/ArkLaMiss regions Thursday
   into Thursday night. All severe hazards will be possible, including
   the potential for widespread damaging winds and strong tornadoes,
   though uncertainty remains regarding the timing and evolution of
   severe thunderstorm development Thursday afternoon/evening. 

   Relatively steep midlevel lapse rates will support moderate buoyancy
   across the moist warm sector, while deep-layer shear will steadily
   increase through the day as a 80-100 kt midlevel jet approaches from
   the west. The coverage and timing of convection remains somewhat
   uncertain, with stronger large-scale ascent expected to remain west
   of the warm sector for much of the day. Discrete supercell
   development will be possible near the ArkLaTex vicinity by late
   afternoon into the evening, as a low-level jet becomes increasingly
   intense near/after 00Z. Any sustained supercells would pose a strong
   tornado risk as low-level shear increases with time, along with the
   potential for hail. More widespread development is expected along
   the surging cold front across parts of north/central TX by evening.
   The frontal convection will spread quickly eastward, posing a threat
   of potentially widespread damaging wind and a continued tornado
   threat. 

   Some portion of this area may eventually require a categorical
   upgrade, if confidence increases regarding a corridor of
   strong-tornado and/or significant-wind potential. 

   The eastward-surging frontal convection may tend to weaken with time
   by early Friday morning across eastern MS/western AL, as the primary
   mid/upper-level system begins to move northeastward away from the
   region, though very strong deep-layer flow/shear will continue to
   support a threat of damaging wind and line-embedded tornadoes
   through the end of the period.

   ..Dean.. 02/28/2023

 

day3otlk_0830.gif

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1 hour ago, snowlover2 said:

SPC already hinting at an upgrade to moderate from the day 3 disco.

 

day3otlk_0830.gif

I wanna say it's too early in the season to be seeing this wording in the day 3 outlook but it's really not. We're 5 hours from March and this fits in well with climo... especially compared to Sunday's event

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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Strong impressions from LZK. High tornado potential, 80+ mph winds, up to 2.75" hail

7VclIbj.png

https://www.weather.gov/lzk/

SHV isn't as impressed/confident(?) Could also mean southern LZK is the higher threat. 

qBG1es2.png

https://www.weather.gov/shv/

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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Nasty sounding in S TX. Very steep lapse rates above the 0-1km layer. Good way to get some really strong updrafts. Would be even more concerning for tornadoes if the 0-1km layer can be more unstable

On the other hand now that I look more... the mid-level dry air might be an issue. Hard to know if that'll be an inhibiting factor though in cases like this that seem marginal.

XSSnU2h.png

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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Tomorrow has me intrigued. It's sneaky. These little sneaky events seem to either bust or over-produce...no in between. 

What are you guys thinking about tomorrow over West Ky? Regional basketball tournaments are going on & the event is close to the time those events begin. Plus a lot of Wed evening church activities. 

Edited by Grace
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