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February 27-29 2024 | Possible Severe Weather


snowlover2

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Appears we will have an early severe weather threat in about a week. SPC has a day 6 area in the eastern Plains to western OV and a day 7 area from the OV to the south.

Quote
 Day 4-8 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0333 AM CST Thu Feb 22 2024

   Valid 251200Z - 011200Z

   ...DISCUSSION...
   Medium-range models continue to show a powerful mid- to upper-level
   trough ejecting into the central U.S. by late Tuesday into
   Wednesday.  A deep cyclone is currently progged by most ensemble
   members to move from the central Great Plains into the Great Lakes
   vicinity.  Preceding this upper trough, an antecedent re-charging of
   steep lapse rates associated with an elevated mixed layer over the
   southern High Plains is forecast.  A few days of airmass
   modification, both in terms of ambient temperature and moistening
   over the Gulf Basin, will occur in wake of frontal passage on
   Saturday.  Northward moisture return beneath the aforementioned EML
   will probably result in a substantial warm sector by late afternoon
   Tuesday and into Wednesday farther east.  Model run-to-run
   continuity is such that there is increased confidence in the
   introduction of 15-percent severe-risk highlights with the expected
   eastward progression of the trough.  Will defer the possibility of
   an additional area farther east on Thursday until confidence in
   details related to earlier days becomes more focused.

   ..Smith.. 02/22/2024

 

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It's a long ways out still so obviously things can change but I'm not really seeing anything that suggests this will be a major outbreak, despite some of the hype I've seen on social media. Wednesday looks sloppy and could easily just end up being a minor squall line. Tuesday looks a little better overall but it looks like the better forcing isn't lined up with the better moisture. Should be a strong EML as well for the southern/western part of the outlook area, and I doubt eastern OK ends up seeing much but we'll see. Still nearly a week out so a lot can and probably will change. 

Edited by ElectricStorm
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ILN now mentioning possible severe late tuesday.

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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Return flow will provide a quick warm-up on Sunday with
southerly winds persisting through Tuesday. Model consensus
shows a strong low pressure system developing and moving into
the Upper Midwest on Tuesday. Supporting upper level trough will
dig southeast Wednesday before shifting toward the East Coast
on Thursday. Temperatures ahead of the system could reach near
daily records on Tuesday. Will need to watch severe storm
potential late on Tuesday with dewpoints reaching near 60
degrees and a strong vertical wind field in place. In addition,
model systems show gusty winds associated with the cold front
Tuesday night, with the European Ensemble showing greater than
50% probability of gusts exceeding 40 mph. Will fine tune this
potential as confidence improves.

 

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On 2/22/2024 at 2:25 PM, ElectricStorm said:

It's a long ways out still so obviously things can change but I'm not really seeing anything that suggests this will be a major outbreak, despite some of the hype I've seen on social media. Wednesday looks sloppy and could easily just end up being a minor squall line. Tuesday looks a little better overall but it looks like the better forcing isn't lined up with the better moisture. Should be a strong EML as well for the southern/western part of the outlook area, and I doubt eastern OK ends up seeing much but we'll see. Still nearly a week out so a lot can and probably will change. 

The fact that we're discussing a February severe outbreak is major by itself. Will it compare to a March/April/May outbreak? Probably not, because it's February!!!

Anyways, these are high probabilities for severe:

image.thumb.png.8a5700029f1894a0622adf00a125286e.png

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Day 4-8 Convective Outlook  

   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK

   0400 AM CST Sat Feb 24 2024

 

   Valid 271200Z - 031200Z

 

   ...DISCUSSION...

   ...Tuesday/Day 4 and Wednesday/Day 5...

   An upper-level trough is forecast to move across the central U.S. on

   Tuesday, as an associated mid-level jet moves from the southern

   Plains into the mid Mississippi Valley. Moisture advection, ahead of

   a cold front, will likely take place from the Ark-La-Tex

   northeastward into the southern Great Lakes. In spite of abundant

   cloud cover, some destabilization is forecast across the moist

   sector ahead of the front. The ECMWF has MLCAPE generally peaking in

   the 500 to 1000 J/kg range along parts of the moist axis by

   afternoon. As thunderstorms develop ahead of the front during the

   late afternoon and early evening, a severe threat is expected from

   the Ozarks northward into the southern Great Lakes. Wind-damage, and

   perhaps a few tornadoes would be possible with supercells and/or the

   stronger bowing line segments.

image.thumb.png.96fd4e0b511eb84e433d9f0da8b54707.png

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I think IL could be a more favorable area for severe on Tuesday, if there's going to be decent tornado potential it will probably be there if storm mode is favorable. Still a little too early to tell for sure but that's the area I'm keeping an eye on for now. 

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I think the main question is whether moisture mixes out during the afternoon, and if it does, how quickly can it recover as we head toward evening and mixing abates somewhat.  Other than that, setup has some factors going for it.

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21z RAP mixes out dews quite a bit on Tuesday afternoon, especially in Illinois, before they rebound toward evening.  This will play a role in timing/initiation of convection.

21Z-20240225_RAPNIL_sfc_dewp-39-51-100-100.gif.af06a9be87115f06b343d7c7e06420b9.gif

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Some pretty strong wording from INDY. 

 

Long Term...(Monday night through Sunday)
Issued at 318 PM EST Sun Feb 25 2024

- Continuing to monitor potential for severe weather, primarily late
Tuesday into Tuesday night.

Primary concern for the long term period remains focused on the
potential for some form of severe weather for Tuesday into Tuesday
night across the lower Midwest into the mid-Mississippi Valley and
Ozarks regions. While confidence continues to grow with respect to
widespread showers and scattered thunderstorms, particularly late in
the day Tuesday into Tuesday night, significant uncertainty remains
with respect to the exact details, and degree of resultant severe
threat.

A fairly wide range of outcomes remain in play, from a fairly
ordinary, somewhat messy, low-end severe event, to a higher end
regional outbreak of severe storms and tornadoes. Some guidance
trends are encouraging; e.g. the Euro`s trend toward a modestly less
amplified system and somewhat less favorable deep layer flow
configuration/slightly weaker surface reflection, but there remains
ample signal to remain vigilant for regional severe weather
potential in and around the areas outlined in this morning`s day 3
convective outlook, including a few factors that keep higher end
events on the table.

Ensemble meridional (v component) flow anomalies (1-2 standard
deviations) during the period of concern Tuesday into Tuesday night
remain high, but a modest shift is noted to stronger zonal (u
component) flow anomalies, reflecting the flattening/modest
deamplification of the overall synoptic wave in some of the guidance
suite.

Dynamically speaking, strong deep layer shear and at least moderate
low level shear remain very strongly favored, with more uncertainty
relating to exact shear configuration/juxtaposition with
thermodynamic support and resultant convective mode, along with the
degree/coverage of threat for hail/wind/tornadoes.

Broadly speaking, expect a wave of convective showers and a few
thunderstorms to accompany the initial surge of low level moisture
advection late Monday night into Tuesday morning, with a bit of a
midday break before additional convection develops to our west along
a prefrontal confluence zone/moisture discontinuity. Should
ingredients come together favorably, rapid development of severe
thunderstorms over a widespread area could occur, with some
potential for discrete convection to persist into central Indiana,
though depending upon the orientation of the deep layer flow,
upstream coalescence into a QLCS could occur prior to this activity
reaching the local area.

Multiple factors for or against a more significant severe threat
remain up in the air, keeping the range of outcomes broad as
previously stated. That said, CIPS analogs and experimental machine
learning severe threat guidance from Colorado State University
continue to suggest at least modest potential for a severe weather
outbreak in or near the region Tuesday-Tuesday night, as they have
for several days now.
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